NURS 6050 Policy and Advocacy for Improving Population Health
Prof. Name
Date
The aim of this paper is to apply agenda-setting theory to examine the impact of various political television programs, such as CNN News, BBC News, Al Jazeera, NBC News, and MSNBC, on adolescents. Agenda-setting theory, developed by Maxwell McCombs and Donald Shaw, posits that the media significantly influences the public agenda (Griffin, Ledbetter & Sparks, 2019). This suggests that political TV shows may influence adolescents’ perceptions of the importance of certain topics on the public agenda, potentially leading to discussions on issues like terrorism, immigration, social injustices, and corruption. However, it is also possible that adolescents may discuss topics beyond their comprehension and develop divisive attitudes based on race and nationality.
Background
Television remains a primary source of information on current political issues for many individuals, including adolescents. Political TV programs often highlight societal issues to engage viewers in discussions. Adolescents, who spend considerable time watching TV, may perceive these highlighted issues as more significant, which could lead to biased perceptions and negative attitudes toward certain groups. Political TV news tends to emphasize negative content, which can impact adolescent mental health (Holbert et al., 2007). Moreover, news coverage influences adolescents’ perceptions of issues such as terrorism, often leading to distorted beliefs (Kruikemeier & Shehata, 2017).
Theoretical Framework
Agenda-setting theory suggests that the media filters and shapes reality for audiences by highlighting selected topics based on their perceived appeal. Editors serve as gatekeepers, determining which content reaches the public (Griffin, Ledbetter & Sparks, 2019). Media coverage influences public perceptions and policy agendas by highlighting certain issues while downplaying others. Agenda-setting is particularly crucial in politics, as it affects public opinion and policy decisions.
Literature Review
Research utilizing agenda-setting theory demonstrates how political TV news influences adolescents. These news stations shape discussions by often focusing on issues such as minority rights, elections, and political scandals. Coverage of events like the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal or the Iraq War impacts adolescent perceptions and behaviors (Yioutas & Segvic, 2003). Framing of political TV news can create biases and negative perceptions of politicians, which in turn influence adolescent attitudes and behaviors (Caulk, 2016).
Case Study
Political TV news channels play a significant role in shaping public perception, especially during elections. For example, coverage of the 2016 US Presidential election portrayed candidates in specific lights, influencing voter opinions and behaviors (Faris et al., 2017). Gender biases are also perpetuated, affecting adolescent views on gender roles and political participation (Kaklamanidou & Tally, 2016).
Analysis
Political TV news has a profound impact on adolescents’ perceptions, behaviors, and attitudes toward politicians and elections. Biased coverage and framing contribute to negative attitudes and behaviors among adolescents. Parents must monitor and guide adolescents’ media consumption to mitigate these influences.
Conclusion
Political TV news, through agenda-setting, shapes public perceptions and behaviors, including those of adolescents. Biased coverage and framing can lead to negative attitudes and behaviors among adolescents, underscoring the importance of parental guidance and media literacy education.
References
Caulk, N. (2016). Political news exposure and attitude polarization in adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 47, 129-139.
Struggling with online classes or exams? Get expert help to ace your coursework, assignments, and tests stress-free!